Woods

  • Cutting Firewood

    We cut most of our firewood in the winter when the temperatures are cold. This firewood is for next winter, giving it about a year to dry. Usually the firewood comes from dead or fallen trees, as in the case of this large white oak.

    downtree
    The tree had gone over the previous summer, probably brought down by wind. You can see the broken roots at the left.

    boltscut

    We cut the bolts at 15.5 inches long. We measure beforehand though nothing is too precise. We want the wood pieces when split to be about 16 inches long for our new wood stove. This tree was about 24 inches in diameter at chest height when it was standing, so the bolts are large and heavy.

    bolts2

    We cut up almost the whole tree, including the limbs until they are smaller than about 3 inches in diameter. Even the small pieces can be used as kindling. The larger unsplit rounds make good logs to put on the fire to burn all night.

    whiteoak

    There are several different kinds of white oaks. The tree we were cutting is a chestnut oak and has distinctive deeply furrowed bark. White oak puts out almost as much heat when dry as hickory, more heat than red oak.

    woodpile

    We stack and cover the cut and split wood so that it can dry before hauling it back home in the fall. This is a start on the stacked wood from this tree.

  • Periodic Cicadas

    This May saw the emergence of a swarm of periodic cicadas. We have annual dog days cicadas which start to appear the end of July. The periodic cicadas only appear in 17 year cycles. This is the second time we saw them emerge.

    cicada1

    They emerge from their homes in the soil at night and start to climb. After latching on a surface the cicada’s shell splits along the back and the adult climbs out. Not all cicadas successfully achieve transformation, like this one on a small maple next to a porch.

    cicada2

    In the morning we’ll find adults often near the empty shells. Normally the cicada is black but now and again we find white ones.

    cicada3

    A cicada near a shell. The shells are found clinging to tree trunks and under leaves.

    cicada4

    And adult periodic cicada. Their lifespan is long, but they live only a short time as an adult.