Last Saturday Molly and I drove to a gas well site several miles east of
us. The surface owner met us part way there and led us over narrow
twisty roads past farms and houses.
The well we visited was
drilled and completed in autumn 2008. This is one of a number of
recently drilled wells that have adversely affected local groundwater
and soil.
The pad was covered with lush tall clover, except for
large bare areas. The owner said the clover is a recent attempt after a
number of unsuccessful tries to get something to grow. He didn’t expect
it to last.
He pointed out the lack of deer trails through the
clover, said that the local deer population dropped dramatically after
the well was fractured, with dead bodies being found in the hollow below
the well.
Molly noticed right off the numerous dead trees at two
edges of the pad. He said that was where the gas drilling crew blew the
fracture flowback while they sat in their trucks around a curve, away
from the pad. He said that some of the trees’ bark began to fall off
within a day.
When there was a forest fire that burned some acres
of our woods in the 1980s, it was so hot that all the organic matter in
the soil was destroyed. In spite of this, sassafras trees were
springing up in the bare soil a year later.
There were no sassafras trees in the blighted area at this well site.
At
the well site on Saturday, we took soil samples and in the bare areas
on the pad found chloride at 595 parts per million. In one of the bare
areas pit liner was visible along about 35 feet.
The surface
owner is angry, understandably so. He’s become disabled due to heavy
metal poisoning, which he attributes to his tainted water supply.
Flowback
is what drillers call the liquid that comes up out of a well after it’s
been fractured — a mixture of chemicals, brine, crude petroleum, and
naturally occurring substances (like radium and arsenic).
Flowback
is also the anger individuals and communities feel because of how
they’ve been treated by an oil and gas industry that is more interested
in money than people and the environment.